심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Participate in a predominant portion in his psychological daily life. In the event the psychological images are of knowledge freely put together, and reproducing no past mixture accurately, We've acts of creativeness correctly so referred to as. Destiny this type of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time will have to endure; Whose more than-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he may possibly safe. I sense thee attract my coronary heart, take up, exhaust me: Thou must! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we are apt to really feel for quite a while as we think we ought to really feel. The which means is actually a operate of the more 'transitive' elements of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we truly feel surrounding the image, be the latter sharp or dim. What most likely remains accurate, nevertheless, is that the majority Males have a much less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal imagination than they are apt to be familiar with.
It's really a somewhat impressive point, as well, which the psychologists of Hume's individual empiricist college have, as a rule, been extra guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a considerable scale, to the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would likely bear a lot less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual illustrations or photos. We've got contended all together to the affirmative reply to this question, but ought to now cope with troubles bigger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To acquire a new field of watch for our object the previous one have to vanish. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined completely to tactile and motor product. It's not until eventually their interest is expressly drawn to the point they find it hard to say irrespective of whether auditory photos or motor illustrations or photos related Using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip to the everyday way of speaking, and talk of varied Strategies 'combining,' the reader will understand that This really is only for acceptance and advantage, and he will not construe it right into a concession to the atomistic theory in psychology.
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